Vaccines - Plasmid DNA
Clarification and Solids Removal
(In place of bag filter)
Essential Process Requirements
- Remove solids after the cell lysis step
- Have high debris holding capacity
- Protect downstream membranes
- Charged medias should be avoided due to plasmid interaction
- Typically operated at low delta P to minimize precipitate or breakthrough
- Process is more efficient in cases of flocculants that float
- Washing of precipitate to reduce endotoxin and genomic DNA contaminants
| Recommended Filter | Filter Characteristics |
Polygard CR 10 µm Filters » Cartridge Filters » Opticap Capsule Filters |
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Clarigard 0.5 µm Filters » Cartridge Filters » Opticap Capsule Filters |
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Concentration and Diafiltration (Prior to column chromatography steps)
Essential Process Requirements
- Concentration of process fluids and buffer exchange
- Will extend the life of expensive chromatography media and improve their speed and efficiency
- Fast, robust process able to accommodate feed fluid variations
- Wide chemical compatibility with cleaning agents
- Easily scalable from lab to manufacturing scale
| Recommended Filter | Filter Characteristics |
» Pellicon V Screen Cassettes with Ultracel PLC 30 or 100 kD Membrane |
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Concentration and Diafiltration (For final formulation)
Essential Process Requirements
- Concentration and diafiltration adjusts the end product to the proper dosage conditions prior to final packaging
- Fast, robust process able to accommodate feed fluid variations
- Easily scalable from lab to manufacturing scale
| Recommended Filter | Filter Characteristics |
» Pellicon C Screen Cassettes with Ultracel PLC 30 or 100 kD Membranes |
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ALTERNATIVE: In case of high concentrations (>5 g/L) Pellicon V Screen cassettes are recommended.
Sterile Filtration
Essential Process Requirements
- Sterilizing-grade step removes bacteria prior to aseptic fill
- Ensures product safety
- Highly validated and reliable technology
- Preserves product purity
Note: Membrane chemistries other than PES are known to cause gel formation at the membrane surface. We strongly recommend a PES filter for this step.
| Recommended Filter | Filter Characteristics |
Double-layer Millipore Express SHC 0.5 µm + 0.2 µm Filters » Cartridge Filters » Opticap Capsules » Optiscale Capsules |
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Product News & Releases
- Millipore Introduces Solvex™ Solvent Filters - New cartridge filters ideal for sterile manufacture of APIs
- Millipore Introduces the Mobius® MIX500 Disposable Mixing System - Increased process speed and reduced risk now in a 500L size
- Millipore Expands Its NovAseptic® Mixer Family - The new GMP30000 mixer is ideal for effective mixing in large volumes
- Millipore Introduces New Service Offer for Evaluating Mixing Solutions

